The uk has one of the lowest rates of breastfeeding in europe. Benefits of breastfeeding and risks associated with not. If you decide upon breastfeeding, there are classes available in many. First, previous research has predominantly focused on comparing groups of breastfeeding versus formula or bottle feeding mothers. The effect of breastfeeding and formula feeding on infant body composition is uncertain. If you are worried about your babys constipation and they are younger than 4 months old, avoid feeding them anything other than breast milk or formula without consulting with your pediatrician first. For the first 6 months, breast milk is the only thing your baby needs to keep himher. Heres how to support breastfeeding and what you should know about formula feeding. Australian journal of advanced nursing volume 27 number 1. As a pediatrician, i always recommend breast milk and breastfeeding, although thats not the right answer for every single family. Yes, but its really not much better than formula in the united states. I am concerned about the article bottle feeding histories of preterm infants julyaugust 1997 jognn.
It is not necessary to pub lish articles that seem to promote bottle feeding. Day 3s pediatrician visit she was put on formula supplementation via bottle. Breastfeeding versus bottle feeding i am concerned about the article bottle feeding histories of pre term infants julyaugust 1997 jognn. Breast feeding and bottle formula feeding habits among omani babies. We should be promoting breastfeeding and encouraging neonatal intensivecare unit nicu nurses to learn more about how to get preemies to breastfeed successfully. Although previous studies have demonstrated beneficial breastfeeding outcomes when cup feeding rather than bottle feeding was used for feeding preterm infants, cup feeding has not been implemented in egypt. It is not necessary to publish articles that seem to promote bottle feeding. The best practice is not through bottles should be via sns, syringe, spoon feeding, or at very least paced bottle feeding, but my pediatrician was not up on that. For many, the decision to breastfeed or formula feed is based on their comfort level, lifestyle, and specific medical situations. Breastfeeding, bottle feeding and risk of malocclusion in. This article is intended to help parents feel comfortable in making an educated decision about feeding their child based on scientific information. There are pros and cons to both, with feeding straight from the breast.
The pros and cons of bottle feeding versus breastfeeding. Health experts agree that breastfeeding is the healthiest option for both mom and baby. Because you need to make a decision now, lets consider each of them in turn. It is thought to be a good alternative to using a bottle teat as it avoids a baby getting confused by the different sucking action required. Cup versus bottle feeding for hospitalized late preterm. Despite the abundance of studies, not many have concentrated on the effects of breastfeeding and bottlefeeding on craniofacial development. Breastfeeding versus bottlefeeding familyeducation. Bottle feeding your baby can often be easier and more convenient than breastfeeding. The risks of not breastfeeding for mothers and infants ncbi. A number of alternatives to cows milkbased formula also exist. Feeding formula or using a breast pump is a a possible solution, but its not quite the same as breastfeeding. Studies have been done related to the mothers perspectives, experiences, and.
Some women reported that the social environment surrounding infant feeding wherein breastfeeding is promoted as the best option leads a feeling of stigma when formula feeding. The task of feeding a baby can fall exclusively to the person breastfeeding, especially if the baby will not take a bottle or another caregiver does not bottle feed the baby. Breastfeeding vs bottle feeding the usda and wic programs state that. The aim of the current study was to examine the effect of using cup feeding as an exclusive method of feeding preterm infants during hospitalization on breastfeeding outcomes after.
For example, while some studies treat breastfeeding as a qualitative measure and compare between breastfeeding and bottle feeding, others. Infant feeding practices and breastfeeding duration in. Today, moms like you have more options than ever when it comes to feeding your little one breast milk for as long as you choose. Bottle feeding is a womans right, midwives told bbc news. The risks of not breastfeeding for mothers and infants. The feeding situation and routine that you and your baby find works best is unique to your own breast milk feeding. Learn more now about the positive and negative aspects of breastfeeding and bottle feeding, the right time to wean a baby, and which is considered best based on this criteria. Longterm effects of breastfeeding world health organization. Cup feeding is an alternative to bottle feeding if a baby cant latch to the breast and needs to be given some milk. The advantages breastfeeding is considered the best nutritional option for babies by the major medical organizations, but its not right for every mother. Breastfeeding versus baby formula is not an either or debate breast isnt always best. Mothers beliefs, attitudes, and decision making related to infant.
Pdf the other methods of feeding are cup, spoon, tube and bottle. Formula debate, a parents intent matters written by jessica wakeman on october 16, 2018 in the debate over breast milk. Women who breastfeed have a reduced risk of breast cancer, diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis, and ovarian cancer. One is to choose whether to breastfeed your baby or bottle feed using infant formula. Exclusively means the baby doesnt consume any other forms of liquid or solid, including water. Psychological effects of breastfeeding on children and mothers ncbi. Many women who are unable to breast feed feel guilty about it and worry they may be depriving their children of a range of benefits.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Questioning the evidence for breastfeeding sciencebased. We should be pro moting breastfeeding and encourag ing neonatal intensivecare unit. Once a baby has sipped from formula, it should be discarded. But breastfeeding may not be possible for all women.
In a metaanalysis of 14 cohort studies, chien and howie found that infants who were formula fed or fed a mixture of formula and human milk were 2. Mothers beliefs, attitudes, and decision making related to infant feeding choices. In most studies, researchers typically do not distinguish between direct breastfeeding at the breast and consumption of expressed breast milk from a bottle or between supplementation with formula versus other complementary foods, and few account for early feeding exposures in hospital. Infant feeding bottle design, growth and behaviour. Breast feeding versus formula feeding school of nursing. Health professionals consider breastfeeding to be the best choice for baby. Breastfeeding vs formula alexandra sacks md medium. Groups like the american academy of pediatrics and the world health organization recommend six months of exclusive breastfeeding for all infants, citing studies that show breast milk is easily digestible and has nutrients that are superior to or absent from. Formula research paper choosing whether to breastfeed or bottle feed is one of the first choices mothers have to make. However, the thing this article doesnt go into is how the formula is given to the infant. Now heres a topic thats guaranteed to raise the ire of those who are committed to either position. If your baby has trouble latching on to the breast or if you and your family have a preference for bottle feeding, you can exclusively bottle feed your baby breast milk. In 2010, the latest national breastfeeding report showed. Pdf effect of breastfeeding compared with formula feeding on.
So if youre out theres a lot of scrutiny if you pull a bottle out versus if you breastfeed your child. Healt experts believe breast milk is the best nutritional choice for infants. Both breastfeeding and bottle feeding have their advantages. Studies have shown that breast feeding is superior to. According to aap, babies should be fed exclusively by breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life, and breastfed in combination with solid foods until age 1. Your breast milk perfectly provides for your babys nutritional needs. However, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding at one month postpartum between 1980 and 2005 has remained unchanged, fluctuating between 42% and 49%. Why we shouldnt demonize formula feeding harvard health. But lets not forget a key reason many new moms want to breastfeed. Breast milk is the perfect nutritious food for your baby. Effect of breastfeeding compared with formula feeding on.
Bottle feeding lets me know how much nutrition the baby has had. Evidence suggests an association of breastfeeding with a maternal feeding style mfs that is less controlling than formula feeding, which, in turn, may improve a childs selfregulation of eating. Ultimately the decision to breastfeed versus bottlefeed is made by the parents, but parents should strongly consider breastfeeding as a very healthconscious option. Formula debate is especially critical in poor countries.
Breastfeeding versus bottlefeeding journal of obstetric. The efforts of jane heinig, phd, ibclc, rlc, deborah galuska, phd, diana toomer, barbara latham, rd, ld, carol macgowan, mph, rd, ld, robin hamre, mph, rd, and members of the cdc obesity team helped make this document possible. It can also be used for supplementing a baby who is not getting enough milk or for a baby who is separated from his mother for a while. As mentioned above, it can be somewhat of a hassle to have to pump and store breast milk for others to feed. The retail value of the baby milk formula industry is growing. Breastfeeding vs bottle feeding the usda and wic programs state that mothers are strongly encouraged to breastfeed their infants unless there is a medical reason not to. By doing so, you may be denying your baby of critical. Not only is it natural and convenient, breast milk is easy for your baby to digest compared to milkbased or soybased. At the same time, the any breastfeeding prevalence has gradually increased from about 80% to 95%. Both breastfeeding and bottle feeding have positive and negative aspects, especially with parents mommyshaming mothers who choose bottle fed formula over breast milk. This study examines associations of bottle feeding practices during infancy with mfs and childrens eating behavior ceb at 6 years old.
Moms who bottle feed, whether using expressed breast milk or anything else, should be aware that while artificial feeding may seem to be a very accurate measure of volume consumed, in fact it is often not. The risks of formula feeding versus the benefits of breastfeeding. Infant formula feeding practices and the role of advice. The implications of not breastfeeding can affect the mother as well, for them, not breast feeding has been associated with an increased incidence of both ovarian and breast cancer as well as type 2 diabetes, myocardial infarction and weight gain stuebe, 2009. They recommend that babies feed only on breast milk for the first 6 months, and then continue to have breast milk as a main part.
Breastfeeding and pumping are different ways a person can give milk to a baby. Ive enjoyed the impassioned debate, largely because im thrilled to see people on both sides who are committed to their childrens nutrition. The social pressure on new mothers to breastfeed can, at times, be psychologically unhealthy. Commercially prepared infant formulas are a nutritious alternative to breast milk, and even contain some vitamins and nutrients that breastfed babies need to get from supplements. The decision to breastfeed or formula feed a baby is a personal decision each and every family will have to make together. The japanese health system places great emphasis on healthy development. In certain situations, some mothers are unable to breastfeed their babies or the. In mixed feeding, bottle feeding compared to breastfeeding showed the.
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